The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today
Oh, lunar majesty of near-earth orbit, why doth your shine provoke lack of doubt?
Awake you keep the owl and wombat, all the while a secret kept, through the blackness ever soaring, only leaving in the morning (usually).
Yet over time you seem to morph from something trim to a healthy girth. Early man discovered the secret and since there was no way to keep it we charted your path and labeled your phases until we sang our own self praises for locking down a piece of the skies with just our mind, our thoughts, and eyes.
Hmm, waxing poetically about moon phases (see what I did there? The moon waxes and wanes during its phases. Science pun. Never mind.) has gotten me excited to take a trip through certain “phases” of engineering excellence to discuss the most accurate moon phase complications in a wristwatch today.
While this might not actually be a definitive list (there really are a lot of watches out there so please leave a comment if you think that I missed one), and a piece from yesteryear that we don’t know about might be more accurate – though probably not worn on the wrist – I’m guessing that at least the top four spots are . . . spot on. Okay, seriously, I just can’t stop sometimes.
When it comes to moon phases, the time it takes to go from full moon to full moon is 29.5 days.
Well, pretty much.
Its actual synodic time is 29 ½ days, 12 hours, 44 minutes, and 2.9 seconds.
Astronomy nerd side-note: the moon has multiple defined periods for a lunar month, including sidereal, synodic, tropical, anomalistic, and draconic. The two that really matter to most people are sidereal and synodic. The sidereal month, which is used by astronomers, is the length of time it takes for the moon to return to the same position against an average of background stars. What matters for us watch nerds is the synodic interpretation, which is basically the phases as they relate to the relative alignment with the sun and earth. The average for the synodic month is 29.530587981 days. This will be important later (so please memorize this number).
The standard accuracy for a wristwatch’s synodic month (moon phase period) is generated by a gear wheel featuring 59 teeth (it advances by one tooth per day), which nets you a little over two and a half years of accuracy before the indication is off by one full day.
That’s not too shabby, but if you think of that in an equivalent error in rate for timekeeping in a C.O.S.C.-rated watch, this amount of “accuracy” would mean the timepiece would gain one minute and 34.6 seconds per day. We wouldn’t accept that.
So the next step was for watchmakers to make a system with a finer-toothed gear, boasting 135 teeth to be exact. With this new, more precise moon phase mechanism, many higher end watches have been able to bump that 2.5-year accuracy up to 122.5 years.
Now, that is something serious. I don’t know about you, but that is longer than I expect to be alive and to care about the accuracy of the moon phase watch on my wrist.
But, as with anything, accuracy is relative and some people wanted more . . . much more. So super-accurate moon phase complications were developed. Here is a rundown of the 8 most accurate moon phase watches available today.
One for each day of the week, and an extra for good measure!
H. Moser & Cie Endeavour Moon in platinum (left) and red gold
Number 8: H. Moser & Cie Endeavour Moon
The H. Moser & Cie Endevour Moon starts out the super-accurate moon phase complications at a very stout accuracy of 1,027 years of service before needing to be adjusted by one day. The feat was accomplished by calculating a gear train using an average period of 29.53059 days, using three more significant figures than “precise” moon phases and adding almost an entire millennia to the life of its accuracy.
H. Moser & Cie Endeavour Moon
A little-known fact is that independent watchmaker Andreas Strehler was involved in the design of this particular movement, which Elizabeth has written about in H. Moser & Cie. Endeavour Perpetual Calendar On The Wrist.
Way to get the category rolling, H. Moser & Cie!
For more information, please visit www.h-moser.com/en/collection/endeavour-perpetual-moon-1348-0100-blue-fume.
A. Lange & Söhne Richard Lange Perpetual Calendar Terraluna
Number 7: A. Lange & Söhne Richard Lange Perpetual Calendar Terraluna
Next on the list is the formidable Saxon brand known for other amazing creations such as the Zeitwerk Minute Repeater and the Lange Double Split. Lange pushed the envelope with the Terraluna, using a slightly different calculation for the gear ratios than Moser to achieve an accuracy of 1,058 years.
A. Lange & Söhne Richard Lange Perpetual Calendar Terraluna
The moon also completes an orbit around a rotating earth visible on the back of the watch thanks to a planetary gear system. Even more surprisingly, that wasn’t a pun.
Stunning view through the display back of the A. Lange & Söhne Richard Lange Perpetual Calendar Terraluna
This watch was a winner at the 2014 edition of the Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève in the calendar category, the same edition during which Walter Lange won the Special Jury Prize. You can learn about it in the context of its introduction by reading Give Me Five! Perpetual Calendars From SIHH 2014 and in the context of the 2014 Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève by reading Reflections On The 2014 Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève.
Both faces of the Patek Philippe Sky Moon Tourbillon
Number 6: Patek Philippe Sky Moon Tourbillon
At number six we meet a living legend in the Patek Philippe Sky Moon Tourbillon. Seriously, this watch is epic by any definition (including price). But what is more epic is that the celestial display on the back was developed by calculating 25 trillion (25,000,000,000,000) gear train ratio variations searching for the best possible combination for all of the indications involved.
Movement of the Patek Philippe Sky Moon Tourbillon
The final ratios chosen resulted in a moon phase that loses 6.51 seconds every synodic month. In more relative terms, that means the moon phase will be one day behind every 1,073.06 years (if my math is correct).
The double-faced Patek Philippe Sky Moon Tourbillon
You can read more about the newest version of the Sky Moon Tourbillon in The Patek Philippe Sky Moon Tourbillon Earns A Place In Horological History.
De Bethune DB28 Digitale on the wrist
Number 5: De Bethune DB28 Digitale
Entering the top five, we come to one of my favorite brands and definitely a favorite watch of mine: the De Bethune DB28 Digitale. This watch makes my heart melt with lust, and it would make my wallet melt, too. But regardless of all that, it takes its job as a precision instrument seriously.
Through the display back of the De Bethune DB28 Digitale
The tiny half-polished, half-blued spherical moon rotates so accurately that it is also the one that comes closest to adding a full one thousand years in accuracy. This piece will only be off by one full day every 1,112 years. Geez.
De Bethune DB28 Digitale
For more information, please read The Nine Muses And The De Bethune DB28 Digitale.
Ochs und Junior Moon Phase with black dial
Number 4: Ochs und Junior Moon Phase
With number four, though, the entire game shifts into overdrive and we enter the super-duper-precision moon phase complication category. The Ochs und Junior Moon Phase does that shift with a tiny amount of parts, five to be exact. With those five parts, which make up an epicyclic gear train, moon phase accuracy more than triples that of the De Bethune DB28 Digitale listed at number 5 in this countdown.
Ochs und Junior Moon Phase with patina dial
Calculating the synodic month with the ratios on the gear train, Ochs und Junior obtains a period of 29.5306122449 days. This means that to be off by one day it will take in incredible 3,478.27 years. Holy moly.
Ochs und Junior Moon Phase with Fender Stratocaster sea-foam green dial
For more information on this timepiece, please visit www.ochsundjunior.ch/watches/moon-phase.
Jaeger-LeCoultre Duomètre Sphérotourbillon Moon
Number 3: Jaeger-LeCoultre Duomètre Sphérotourbillon Moon
The Ochs und Junior is hot on the heels of the number 3 watch in this listing, which also happens to be one of my absolute favorite Jaeger-LeCoultre timepieces.
View through the display back of the Jaeger-LeCoultre Duomètre Sphérotourbillon Moon
The Duomètre Sphérotourbillon Moon is one fantastic watch, and it also has a moon phase boasting accuracy almost 12 percent longer than the next best. The Duomètre Sphérotourbillon Moon will only be one full day off after a whopping 3,887 years!
View through the display back of the Jaeger-LeCoultre Duomètre Sphérotourbillon Moon
For more information, please see Precession Obsession: Jaeger-LeCoultre Duomètre Sphérotourbillon Moon.
Real Moon Joure by Christiaan Van der Klaauw
Number 2: Christiaan Van der Klaauw Real Moon Joure
You know how I just said we entered the category of super-duper-precision moon phase watches? Yeah, well now we’ve left that and entered the ultra-precision category. And I mean it. Long known as the king of astronomical watches, Christiaan Van der Klaauw took no prisoners when designing the mechanism for the Real Moon Joure.
Partial dial and movement of the Real Moon Joure by Christiaan Van der Klaauw
With an ultra-realistic, three-dimensionally shaped moon, this watch will only be off by one day after . . . are you ready for this? . . . 11,000 years!
Real Moon Joure by Christiaan Van der Klaauw
As Popeye the Sailor Man once said, “Ahhg-ug-ug-ug!”
For more information, please visit www.klaauw.com/eng/cvdk-real-moon-joure.
Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle fitting very nicely on the wrist of the yours truly
Number 1B: Andreas Strehler Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle
Wait a minute, number 1 . . . B? Please hold on to your knickers for a moment. Andreas Strehler released the Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle at Baselworld 2014 and in doing so created the watch with the most accurate moon phase ever. And he used only four extra components. Yikes!
The elegant “butterfly” bridges of the Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle
It was a serious feat owing to the fact that the moon phase is being constantly driven. The moon phase utilizes internal and external gear teeth. And Strehler employed prime numbers for the teeth, creating very complex fractions and an accuracy bordering on insanity.
Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle by Andreas Strehler
It will take 14,189.5383 years for the moon phase to be off by just one day.
And now I present . . .
Number 1A: AKA “The Most Accurate Moonphase Ever In A Wristwatch”
Drum roll please!
Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle by Andreas Strehler
The Andreas Strehler Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle 2M!
Huh?
Just wait, the story gets better. As Strehler presented his watch at Baselworld 2014, he also mentioned how he had written a computer program to calculate the gear teeth ratios to achieve the best accuracy he could.
As a side note, he mentioned that he actually had another ratio that was far more accurate than the one in the Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle, but it seemed almost crazy and overkill to put it into a watch.
A couple months later he did just that.
Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle by Andreas Strehler
Utilizing the same number of parts and simply changing the ratios and number of teeth, Strehler was able to shatter the previous record and move into his own category: fundamentally perfect.
This new version of the watch has a moon phase 145 times more accurate than its own predecessor. The Sauterelle à Lune Perpétuelle 2M will be off by one single day after, get this, 2,060,757 years.
That’s not a typo: 2.06 million years!
This is such a long amount of time that the moon phase can be considered perfect, because by the time you would need to adjust it by one day, the rotational period of the earth, and the moon, and the relative orbits of both will have changed by such a degree that, because the moon is gradually moving away from the earth, our days will be about 36 seconds longer than they are now and every calculation will be null and void for multiple reasons.
So, basically, this is a perfect moon phase watch. It can’t be made any more perfect for the simple reason that the numbers involved in calculating it will change in less time than it requires adjusting the moon phase by a single day to be in sync again.
Boom!
*Andreas Strehler drops the mic and walks away*
To read more about this watch, please see Blood Moons, Lunar Tetrads, And The Andreas Strehler Sauterelle A Lune Perpétuelle and Andreas Strehler Entered Into ‘Guinness Book Of World Records.’
If moon phases interest you — and the chances are that if you have made it this far, then they do — you will probably love the moon phase app developed by Finnish independent watchmaker Stepan Sarpaneva, which is available free on the app store on iTunes at itunes.apple.com/us/app/sarpaneva-moon.
Trackbacks & Pingbacks
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[…] with a three-dimensional “real” moon. It’s accuracy? One day deviation in 11,000 years! (See The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today and Ebb And Flow: Christiaan Van Der Klaauw Real Moon […]
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[…] *This article was first published on Quill & Pad on July 5, 2015 at The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today. You may find the comments under the original article […]
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[…] The large representation of the moon with its dual faces grabs your attention with its own implied gravity. Driven by a face gear that meshes with a pinion on the end of its drive shaft, this moon has been long known as the most accurate three-dimensional moon in a watch with an error rate of one day in 11,000 years (see The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today). […]
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[…] For the top eight most accurate moon phase displays in wristwatches, see The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today. […]
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[…] That makes this watch the most accurate moon phase displayed by a three-dimensional moon. It also makes this watch the second most accurate moon phase watch in existence . . . for now. If you want to learn more about some other super-accurate moon phase watches, check out my rundown in The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today. […]
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[…] it includes both the date snail and Ludwig Oechslin’s highly accurate moon phase indication (see The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today). Like the annual calendar, it also has an extremely reduced number of components: the dial is part […]
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[…] For a listing of the most precise moon phase indications on the market today, see The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today. […]
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[…] Moonphase can hold a much more existential purpose. Moonphase mechanical movement wearer look to these styles […]
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[…] This moon deviates by one full day only every 985 years. For a listing of the most precise moon phase complications currently on the market, see The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today. […]
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[…] Further reading: The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today. […]
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[…] Further reading: Objects Of Desire: Independent Watches At Baselworld 2016 and The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today. […]
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[…] *This article was first published on Quill & Pad on July 5, 2015 at The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today. You may find the comments under the original article […]
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[…] a bit. That's SO long that I think that becomes relevant. Here's the blog post for the curious:The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today | Quill & Pad I love the Moser, and like the DeBethune quite a bit…even if the moonphase isn't any great factor […]
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[…] For more information on that crazy moon phase precise to two million years, please see The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today. […]
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[…] Well the is a mechanical watch with a moonphase accurate to one day in every 2.06 million years. ~The 8 Most Accurate Moon Phase Wristwatches Today | Quill & Pad Hidden Content Reply With […]
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Want to join the discussion?Feel free to contribute!
Great article. I was expecting the usual stuff, thinking the Ochs would be the outlier. Wow. Was I wrong. Fantastic, as usual.
Thanks so much! Joshua did a great job with this article.
That JLC, it just gets better every time I see or read about it.
A-ha! I thought I recognized Joshua’s writing – the man’s got quite a distinctive style. Nicely done!
Yes, he absolutely does! Thanks for reading!
Great article!
But, uhmmm: any mechanical watch, even one with a rating of 2 seconds a day, will be off by several minutes after 60, 90 or 365 days. So all of this is just ‘fun with gears’, an intrinsic feat that’s cool to know you own, but without any real gain in actual applied accuracy.
When you add to this the fact that the rising and setting of the moon varies drastically each day, then it becomes really esoteric. In actuality, a normal moon phase function on any old watch will be accurate for around 240 years, which is pretty good I think ;-0)
Nonetheless, fun to see the challenges watchmakers take up in your article!
@Rushwarp
You are partly right.
Every mechanical and electronic watch isn’t precise. As long you are wearing your watch you will correct the hands let’s say once a week. The moon indication will follow this.
A normal “old” watch has a cycle of 29.5 hrs per lunation. After one month it will be already 44 minutes off. It would take only 2.6 years (not 240) to be one day off.
A precise moon you would never need to set it again, except if you stop wearing it.
Now ask the question why to make one precise? Only to keep it “traditional”, “old school” and traditional watchmakers prefer to take gear ratios from old books instead of calculate.
These few watchmakers are exceptional and try to improve mechanical watches while keeping it traditional.
Hi Rushwarp,
The accuracy of the moonphases we are discussing here is independent of the accuracy of a watch. In this article we are talking about the accuracy of the mechanics rather than the watch itself.
A normal date might be considered accurate for a couple of months before needing to be reset because it will be (at least) a day out as soon as a month has less than 31 days. An annual calendar will be out in just over a year. A perpetual calender should be (theoretically) accurate for many hundreds of years.
This is all due to the complexity of the mechanics rather than the inherent accuracy of the watches on a daily basis.
Regards, Ian
I would love to add that everyone has made great points about the accuracy not really mattering if the timekeeping itself is not perfectly accurate. This is of course true.
But I would like to add that no one has mentioned the even more obvious (maybe only to me) fact that if you get your watch serviced, ever, then the entire gear train will be disassembled so it will need to be reset from scratch when it is reassembled.
So taking that into consideration, the entire exercise of making something more accurate than standard service intervals is really pointless. Unless you consider that having something be as accurate as feasibly possible means that at no time when your watch is telling good time and set/adjusted properly will any indication be off even the slightest bit. It really is just trying to get closer to computer-level accuracy as much as possible.
And I can dig that!
A great article, that I found only now. However, I think that one watch is missing: Ulysse Nardin’s “Astrolabium”, launched 30 years ago, should rank 2nd. Its moonphase indication is calculated to be off by one day only after 220,770 years.
Regards,
Marcus
Anyone know how Hook+Gaff compares to these listed?
watch is related to moon phase where there are 8 phase of moon as we are aware
New moon: Moon is hidden from sun. where it is the first phase
Waxing crescent: Half circle of the moon will be visible
Waxing gibbous: quarter moon will be visible and it grows to be a full moon
Full moon: Whole moon will be visible
Waxing gibbous: Moon will start to shrink it s size
Last quarter: half circle moon.
Waning crescent: Moon will not be visible as it will be a black day
Lots of information on accuracy, but to me all seem to be missing something. Is there a watch that actually tells you where you are in the lunar month? Or do you do you have to wait until a full moon to be able to set it? My 1730 longcase only has 59 teeth on the moon disc but at least it displays both calendar and lunar date so it is a doddle to set it and it is much more informative than a tiny display on a watch with no lunar date.
WOW! this is an awesome blog thanks for uploading such great knowledge with all of us.
Wonderful blog! You might like Asorock watches. Very classy, elegant, and affordable. Check it out at asorockwatches.com