Quill & Pad
  • Home
  • Articles
  • About
  • Glossary
  • Contact
  • Click to open the search input field Click to open the search input field Search
  • Menu Menu

Two faces, Two dials, Two identities

High performance escapement with
“triple pare-chute” protection

Limited edition of 10 pieces

GaryG’s 2021 Year In Review: Acquisitions, Events, Trends To Watch, And Even Some Swag

by GaryG

Let’s get the disclosure out of the way: yes, this article will contain the words “pandemic” and “Tiffany,” but I’ll do my best to keep them from appearing in the same sentence again.

Not a Tiffany blue dial: the author’s Rolex Oyster Perpetual 41 with turquoise dial

What a year! I think that many of us were hoping or even expecting a return to normalcy in the world of human interaction in 2021, and for one shining month in November with both the Geneva auction week and Dubai Watch Week it seemed we might just have crested the wave. But as I sit here writing during the final week of the year if anything we are in retreat once again. I’m not particularly given to fearless predictions, but I am hoping that in 2022 the world will find its way to something resembling “the before times,” at least when it comes to hanging out with watch pals.

Looking back at 2021: adding to the collection

I am the “Resident Collector” here at Quill & Pad, so please forgive me if I dive right in with the new pieces that joined my assortment during the past year.

Before I took stock, my sense was that this was a bit of a lost year for changes to my collection; but the facts suggest otherwise. I’ll include the Rolex Oyster Perpetual 41 shown above as a 2021 piece as it arrived just a few days prior to the new year. But after that it was May before two quite different pieces joined it: the 1815 Rattrapante Honeygold by A. Lange & Söhne and the 2021 edition MB&F LM101 in white gold with purple dial.

New on the scene: A. Lange & Söhne 1815 Rattrapante Honeygold

When I compared the 1815 Rattrapante to the other split-second chronograph in my collection, Reference 5370P by Patek Philippe, I predicted that the 1815 would find its way onto my wrist often, and that has been the case. It’s a wearable masterpiece and even though it’s in gold the black dial and specific tone of the Honeygold alloy add a degree of stealth that one might not expect.

Not exactly stealthy: LM101 2021 edition in white gold by MB&F

“Stealth” is not a word that I would associate with the Machines from MB&F, and so it is with my LM101. I had my pick between this piece and the blue-dialed steel version and just found the purple too captivating to pass up. I will use the cliché term and say that despite the height of its dome, this is a watch that easily slides under the cuff – a good thing as its dramatic look might otherwise draw unwanted attention.

At least in 2021, being an established customer of a brand had its privileges. My access to the limited-edition A. Lange & Söhne 1815 Rattrapante was one example. Later in the year, existing relationships paid off two more times with the opportunities to purchase the M.A.D.1 from Max Büsser and the Chronograph 2 from Kurono by Hajime Asaoka.

For Friends and Tribe members only: M.A.D.1 by Max Büsser

I almost missed out on the chance to buy a M.A.D.1 as I bought my LM 101 late in May, just as the eligibility window for the M.A.D.1 was closing, but managed to sneak in under the wire and received my finished watch in November. I’ll be offering a “Why I Bought It” explanation in early 2022, and I’ll confess that as I’ve only begun taking photos of the watch and dread having to clean it again for shooting, I haven’t as much as put it on my wrist. All in due time!

Kurono Tokyo Chronograph 2

Another watch that hasn’t yet seen any wrist time is the Chronograph 2 by Kurono. I’ll be doing a full “Why I Bought It” on it as well, but I have to confess that I’m a bit of two minds on the watch so far. Aesthetically it’s striking, but there are no fewer than four scales (pulsometer, tachymeter, telemeter, and seconds) for the chronograph second hand alone, and without wearing it for a while I’m not yet fully convinced about the diameter-to-thickness ratio. More to come on this one, so please stay tuned.

One for DrMrsG: Alain Silberstein Klub Medio GMT

My wife wears it, but I bought it: the delightful Klub Medio GMT by Alain Silberstein, her third Silberstein watch. I’m a bit embarrassed by the backstory on this one: a friend tipped me off that it was at auction at a very reasonable price, and I bought it before I determined that he had in fact been interested in it for himself! Luckily, he has forgiven me and seems quite happy to see it on my bride’s wrist.

Another big one: Rexhep Rexhepi Chronomètre Contemporain by Akrivia

November brought a watch I’d been awaiting for three years: the RRCC Chronomètre Contemporain by Rexhep Rexhepi and Akrivia. Stay tuned for a 2022 comparison article between this new masterpiece and the OG, Philippe Dufour’s Simplicity. Perhaps I’ll also put my camera to use for a group “Behind the Lens” feature on my three gold/black pieces: the RRCC in red gold, the A. Lange & Söhne 1815 Rattrapante in Honeygold, and the yellow gold Patek Philippe Reference 2526 “Gobbi Milano.” For now, I’ll just say that the RRCC is getting substantial wrist time and does not disappoint.

Finally, the watch of this year or of any year! A while ago, a friend sent me a link to an app that converts a selfie into a cartoon rendering. I applied it to a photo of myself and subsequently posted it online to general derision, including a statement from Quill & Pad colleague Ian Skellern that it would be a nightmare to see that image on the face of a watch.

You can see where this is going: as quickly as you can search for “your face on a watch,” I had ordered up two examples of the piece you see below: one for Ian and one to keep. Total cost: 55 bucks.

Your (well, my) face on a watch: joke watch featuring GaryG as Max Headroom

I managed to keep the project under wraps until our group’s November trip to Geneva, during which Ian received his example with good humor, and various watchmakers we visited howled with laughter at my piece. Ian was kind – or crazy – enough to take the watch to Dubai Watch Week, where it appeared in my stead while I was back in the United States for Thanksgiving.

Travel and other adventures

It was so fantastic to have the opportunity in November to travel with friends to Geneva for a week of auctions, boutique visits, and meetings with watchmakers in town and at their ateliers. I’ve summarized the week’s events here previously, so won’t recap in detail. The very short version: didn’t win anything at auction, renewed friendships with many old friends from around the globe, made new friends, and was reminded once again that while there are watches involved, it’s all about the people!

Members of the NorCal Gang meet with Rexhep Rexhepi during Geneva auction week November 2021

I was very sad to miss out on Dubai Watch Week this year but followed it with admiration from afar and will hope to get back in the loop in future years. As evidenced by the 2021 Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève’s Special Jury Prize, Dubai Watch Week has become a force to be dealt with and it’s a splendid event to attend as well.

In other adventures, I minted my first watch-related NFTs based on high-resolution photographs of watches in my collection. I’m pleased to say that mine was the first-ever watch-related NFT by an independent artist to sell, and as of today I’ve sold three NFTs in total.

First NFTs minted by the author, 2021

And for the first time I took on a freelance commercial photography assignment on behalf of a brand, capturing a prototype version of a new launch for them to share with potential buyers and at the same time establishing my commercial rate sheet for future commissions.

The year in swag

If you’re like me, you enjoy a thoughtful, small gift from time to time from a company you do business with, and though 2021 seemed in many ways to continue the downward trend in such tokens, I’m pleased to say that whether it was the Tribe hat from MB&F, the traditional Christmas Stollen from A. Lange & Söhne, a Kurono sweatshirt, or a few other items from companies I patronize, it was nice to be remembered.

Great reading: Konstantin Chaykin biography

One unexpected item for which I’m very grateful: the English-language version of the comprehensive photo biography of Konstantin Chaykin by Alexey Kutkovoy. I’ve long admired Chaykin’s work and of course bought the first version of his Joker watch. And while another Joker adorns the cover of this book, the interior is filled with images and descriptions of masterpieces such as the Moscow Comptus Easter Clock and the Cinema watch from this underappreciated master.

As I’ve long said, however, when it comes to these sorts of things my opinion can’t be bought, and I would never descend to associating my name or image with a brand just because, for instance, they wrote it in giant letters on the front of a sweater. Then again . . .

Looking askance: your faithful scribe cannot be bought, but does like to stay warm

2021: a collector’s view of trends and happenings

I’m sure I’ll be addressing a number of these topics in upcoming articles, but here’s a rapid-fire set of observations on the year’s happenings and what they portend.

The watch market is becoming more like the art market. Focus is shifting from corporate brands to individual makers, dealers are inserting themselves into secondary market transactions and controlling available inventory, desirable pieces are being steered to influential buyers rather than being freely available, a few brands are enjoying mega-appreciation, and the market overall is becoming opaquer.

But with elements of other fashion categories. As quickly as an “existing relationship” became a criterion to gain access to the most sought-after new watches, for many brands the needle moved on to grant preference to celebrities and media figures: witness LVMH’s first few publicized allocations of the Tiffany Patek Philippe Reference 5711 (Tiffany belongs to LVMH and was the official seller of this watch).

Meanwhile, Audemars Piguet seems to be on the way to being a poor man’s Richard Mille, and other brands are hopping on the lifestyle bandwagon.

As the media turns: visual communication, including YouTube, comes to the fore

Rise of the YouTubers. Instagram was great, but now it seems that the latest wave of online watch players are using their IG presence to steer traffic to their YouTube posts. The great majority of what I’ve seen there is drivel, and as attention spans continue to shrink it’s a mystery to me why so many people will listen to a talking head droning on. But just because I don’t understand something doesn’t mean that it isn’t happening or valid. And in a world where TikTok has just passed Google as the most popular web domain I suppose I shouldn’t be surprised.

Clubhouse comes and goes. Clubhouse briefly seemed really cool as a virtual method for group contact among like-minded individuals, but rapidly became a place where the same few people say the same things over and over again. See “droning on,” above.

Take your pick: pre-owned listings for the Rolex OP41 with turquoise dial on Chrono24

Hype watches get even hype-ier. Moaning about it will make no difference, but when a watch that I easily gained an allocation for at its release (the Stella-inspired Rolex OP 41 Turquoise) moves rapidly from obscurity to selling for triple its retail price and then goes completely nuts because its dial color looks somewhat like the Patek Philippe Tiffany Reference 5711, we are dealing with a market filled with low-information, trend-chasing buyers.

Everyone – and I mean everyone – goes sport. By the time Romain Gauthier launches a true sport watch (Continuum) and even Kari Voutilainen labels a titanium-cased piece the “28Sport” we can conclude that the era of the sport-dress watch and sport watch is absolutely upon us.

Climb aboard, sport: a friend’s unique 41 mm Kari Voutilainen 28Sport

Musical chairs, with some early results. It seemed that even more watch company executives changed jobs this year: notables included Guido Terreni heading from Bulgari to Parmigiani; Davide Cerrato attempting a revival at HYT; and Antonio Calce stepping into the top seat at Greubel Forsey. At least so far, I like what I’m seeing at Parmigiani and Greubel Forsey with an emphasis on the Toric line and improved aesthetics at the former (in line with what I recommended for the brand a number of years ago) and a tiered product strategy at the latter that will be interesting to see unfold.

Most boats rise with the tide. The boom in the watch market overall and the newfound interest in independents has been a tonic for many makers. Formerly endangered indies like De Bethune and Laurent Ferrier now seem on the mend, and secondary market prices for great-but-underappreciated brands including A. Lange & Söhne are showing signs of strength.

Some vintage prices remain strong. Select vintage pieces did extremely well at auction this year, but to my eye there seemed to be a shift in auction buyers’ preferences to small-production recent references and even pieces like the A. Lange & Söhne Pour le Mérite Tourbillon and Vianney Halter Antiqua in the creatively named “neo-vintage” class. If it keeps raining here in California, I’ll sit down with the 2021 auction results and do some deeper analysis, but for now I’m relying on my sense of the market.

Neo-vintage re-emergence: the author’s A. Lange & Söhne Pour le Mérite Tourbillon

Collaborate, baby. In both watch creation and watch promotion it looks as if collaborative efforts are here to stay, from Massena Lab’s pieces with Ming and Luca Soprana to Habring’s multiple collaborations with retailers and web media.

Safety concerns: Safety out in public while wearing nice watches has been a concern for a while now, but the number of horror stories about robberies seemed to hit a new peak this past year. Stay safe out there!

Micro brands on the march. Throughout the year, we saw appealing designs and appearances in venues including Only Watch and the Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève from Baltic, anOrdain, and many other design-centric, reasonably priced brands.

It remains a mystery to me why so many, including folks I respect, seem drawn to the blatant imitation (down to the brown duo-fold presentation box) of a vintage Patek Philippe that is Furlan Marri, but there you have it. Right now, I’d hate to be a small independent packaging up an insourced movement and trying to sell the resulting watch in the $5,000 to $10,000 range.

Strapping it on. Is it just me or does it seem that putting “new shoes” on watches went to another level this year? One enabler: the ready availability of custom straps in an immense variety of materials and colors and at very reasonable prices, from fast-turnaround shops such as Handdn in DaNang, Vietnam, makers of the strap shown on my Greubel Forsey Invention Piece 1 below.

Almost like a new watch: Greubel Forsey Invention Piece 1 with strap from Hand DaNang

Focused-purpose watch events win, omnibus fairs lose. One of the few bits of business advice that is true virtually without exception: focus and win! Baselworld is in the tank, and if the pandemic leads to the cancellation of an in-person Watches and Wonders Geneva in 2022 we may see it go the way of the dodo as well. Meanwhile, Dubai Watch Week with its tight focus on education and new-customer recruitment and Only Watch with its charitable mission move from victory to victory.

Success is fragile: the Ming Watches team at the Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève 2019

Hard earned, easy go. Rising tide or not, today’s sweetheart can be tomorrow’s victim. For instance, the Ming team had a rough go in 2021 with website ordering problems, customer service complaints, and movement glitches in its Massena collaboration piece, knocking some of the gloss off this former highflyer.

Just in the past few days, customers received an announcement that in the future Ming’s customer service would not be attempting to handle communications through social media and that all queries should come through email only. I happen to like using email, but then again I’m three or four decades older than the ideal target demographic for a brand like Ming – when the complaint is “you don’t respond to my requests on social media,” the response shouldn’t be “and we’re not going to!” Pro tip: study carefully what Kurono has done and take some lessons.

It’s a golden age for watchmaking and for collectors. Ups and downs, ins and outs aside, can you believe how great things are for watch lovers these days? The variety of great pieces at all price points is amazing, established masters including Kari Voutilainen, Vianney Halter, Greubel Forsey, F.P. Journe, and even Philippe Dufour are still active, a whole new generation of young masters including Rexhep Rexhepi, Romain Gauthier, and Petermann Bédat have come to the fore, and for those with the means to pay some of the greatest vintage watches of all time are regularly coming to market. What’s not to like?

A new golden age: one more look at the RRCC 01 from Akrivia

Next time out, I’ll take a look at my favorites from my watch photos taken in 2021, including many that have not appeared previously on Quill & Pad. I hope you’ll tune in for that. In the meantime, happy wearing!

For more information on the Konstantin Chaykin book or to order directly, please visit chaykin.ru/shop/en/product/konstantin-chaykin-haute-horlogerie-with-russian-soul.

You may also enjoy:

My Top 5 Watches Of 2021: A. Lange & Söhne, Cartier, Breitling, Omega, And Tudor

Top 10 Most Popular Articles Of 2021 On Quill & Pad As Read by You: Yes, There’s Rolex But Also Much More

Pandemic Buying: A Plethora Of Auction Watches Hammering For More Than A Million In 2020 And 2021 – And, Yes, Most Were By Patek Philippe

Surviving (And Enjoying) The Great Geneva Watch Auction Week Of November 2021: Harbinger Of Boom Or (Imminent) Doom?

What We Liked And What We Didn’t Like At The 2021 Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève, Plus How Well Our Panel’s Forecasts Did (Spoiler Alert: Not Very)

Full Results Of The 2021 Only Watch Charity Watch Auction

8 replies
  1. Steven R
    Steven R says:
    January 3, 2022 at 8:08 pm

    Great read Gary! Imho we’re living in the most exciting time for horology since the very early days many decades ago. Over the recent decades, i’ve seen an ebb and flow. Today many of us longtime enthusiasts are happily supporting the true independents for their incredible horological creations. Today’s independents have far exceeded the Old School ‘Holy Trinity’ too. 🙂

    Reply
    • GaryG
      GaryG says:
      January 4, 2022 at 8:19 pm

      Thanks, Steven! I fully agree with your points — it’s great to see both established and emerging independents getting the praise and commercial success they deserve.

      Best, Gary

      Reply
  2. Michél Holland
    Michél Holland says:
    January 4, 2022 at 1:50 pm

    I always love to read your
    articles Gary! I hope you write Dome this year. Greatings from
    Germany. Michél

    Reply
    • GaryG
      GaryG says:
      January 4, 2022 at 8:21 pm

      Many thanks, Michél! I hope you will continue reading — and that there are many interesting industry happenings to discuss in 2022!

      All the best, Gary

      Reply
  3. Larry Seiden
    Larry Seiden says:
    January 9, 2022 at 7:38 pm

    Gary you are truly a blessing to the Horological addicted. When they create the Mount Rushmore of contemporary watch philosophers and scholars there will be Walt Odets and his microscope, Tim Mosso and his encyclopedia memory and recall, as well as your camera and brilliant literary recitations and observations. It has been a pleasure to know you and follow you for so long.

    All my best,

    Larry

    Reply
    • GaryG
      GaryG says:
      January 10, 2022 at 7:02 pm

      Larry — I’m rarely at a loss for words, but your comments have done the trick! Many thanks indeed, my friend — from the earliest days great friends like you have been the sources of knowledge and collecting inspirations for me — may it long continue!

      All the best, Gary

      Reply
  4. William Julien
    William Julien says:
    January 9, 2022 at 8:00 pm

    Gary nice review and looking forward to your upcoming articles!
    An area which you did not comment on are the on-line auctions for those of us unable to make it in person. This past year I successfully bid on items from Christies Hong Kong, Sotheby’s London, and Antiquorum Geneva. The latter was rather exciting as it is “live” with folks in the room in Geneva (maybe you were in the room?) and others bidding from all over the world online. Although it is streamed live there is an about 3-5 seconds delay, which becomes obvious when you are bidding. It was about 4:30 am Florida time when I clicked on my final bid and held my breath as the auctioneer paused with gavel in the air and just as he was hammering down stopped and said “and we have a last second bid from the United States!”. However, even in my short time of participating in online auctions it seems that the wealth of the world is being focused these events and items are going for an obscene amount of money.
    I gave my 20 year old son the Kurono Chronograph I black face. If you hold it in your hand it looks unflatteringly thick like a chubby rock that might not skip across a pond. However, it looks great on his wrist and he has received innumerable complements. Admittedly, the Chronograph I is a lot cleaner on the dial than the Chronograph II.
    I agree that Ming had a tough year but wouldn’t let Kurono off so easily. The blue dial Seiji rollout was messy. I wanted to get one for my daughter and as an established customer was a shoo-in for one. But because I am not female I was unable to be put on the list as the PURCHASER was initially required to be female. There must have been many complaints because the rules changed one day later but there was no way of communicating them.
    Cheers, Bill

    Reply
    • GaryG
      GaryG says:
      January 10, 2022 at 7:10 pm

      Thanks for your (as always) astute comments, Bill! I was in the room in Geneva and online for some of the other auctions, and the lag was evident in both cases. That extended to some of the Phillips folks in remote locations who faced a lag trying to place bids for their phone clients — I don’t know whether poor Shoyo in Hong Kong ever did get a bid in…

      For me Kurono’s Seiji rollout was messy as you say, but they reacted very quickly and the consensus was that they were well-intentioned throughout even though clumsy at times. And in other ways such as publishing books of collectors’ images of their watches and sending them to the contributors and for overall responsiveness I give them very high grades.

      I have yet to strap on the Kurono Chrono 2 but will likely do so soon!

      All the best,

      Gary

      Reply

Leave a Reply

Want to join the discussion?
Feel free to contribute!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Categories

  • Watch Brands & Horology
    • New for 2025
    • New for 2024
    • New for 2023
    • Affordable Luxury
      • Swatch
      • Ball Watch
      • Louis Erard
      • Gorilla Fastback
      • Ikepod
      • Oris
      • Reservoir
    • Auctions
    • Behind the Lens
    • Boutiques
    • Collectors and Collecting
    • Events, Fairs & Exhibitions
    • Give Me Five!
    • History
    • Quill & Pad
    • Round Table
    • The Naked Watchmaker
    • Thoughts & Opinion
    • Video
    • WatchCharts
    • Wrist Watching
    • A. Lange & Söhne
    • AHCI
    • Akrivia
    • Andersen Genève
    • Alexandre Meerson
    • Andreas Strehler
    • Angelus
    • Antoine Martin
    • Antoine Preziuso
    • Armin Strom
    • Arnold & Son
    • Audemars Piguet
      • Royal Oak Offshore
    • Bélier
    • Bell & Ross
    • Blancpain
    • Bovet
    • Breguet
    • Bremont
    • Breitling
    • Bulgari
    • Carl F. Bucherer
    • Cartier
    • Chanel
    • Chopard
    • Christiaan Van Der Klaauw
    • Christophe Claret
    • Chronoswiss
    • Clocks
    • Corum
    • Cyrus
    • Czapek & Cie
    • De Bethune
    • de Grisogono
    • Derek Pratt
    • Dior
    • Divers' Watches
    • Eberhard
    • Emmanuel Bouchet
    • Fabergé
    • Ferdinand Berthoud
    • Fiona Krüger
    • F.P. Journe
    • Franck Muller
    • Garrick
    • Gérald Genta
    • Girard-Perregaux
    • Glashütte Original
    • GoS
    • Graff
    • Graham
    • Greubel Forsey
    • Grieb & Benzinger
    • Grönefeld
    • H. Moser & Cie
    • Habring2
    • Hajime Asaoka
    • Harry Winston
    • Hautlence
    • Hermès
    • Hublot
    • HYT
    • Independents
    • IWC
    • Jaeger-LeCoultre
    • Jaquet Droz
    • Jean Daniel Nicolas
    • Jean Dunand
    • Kari Voutilainen
    • Kees Engelbarts
    • Kobold
    • Konstantin Chaykin
    • Kudoke
    • Ladies watches
    • Lang & Heyne
    • Laurent Ferrier
    • Linde Werdelin
    • Louis Moinet
    • Louis Vuitton
    • Ludovic Ballouard
    • Manufacture Royale
    • Maurice Lacroix
    • MB&F
    • McGonigle
    • Ming Watches
    • Montblanc
    • Moritz Grossmann
    • Nomos Glashütte
    • Ochs und Junior
    • Officine Panerai
    • Omega
    • Parmigiani
    • Patek Philippe
    • Paul Gerber
    • Philippe Dufour
    • Piaget
    • Pocket watches
    • Rebellion
    • Ressence
    • RGM
    • Richard Mille
    • Roger Dubuis
    • Roger W Smith
    • Roland Iten
    • Rolex
    • Romain Gauthier
    • Romain Jerome
    • Sarpaneva
    • Schwarz-Etienne
    • Seiko
    • Silberstein
    • Singer Reimagined
    • Soviet / Eastern Europe watches
    • Speake-Marin
    • Struthers
    • Tag Heuer
    • Tudor
    • Tutima
    • Ulysse Nardin
    • Urban Jürgensen
    • Urwerk
    • Vacheron Constantin
    • Van Cleef & Arpels
    • Vianney Halter
    • Vintage
    • Wempe Glashütte
    • Zenith
  • Luxury, Experiences, Science & Nature
    • Arts
    • Book reviews
    • Cars
      • Porsche
    • Fashion & Grooming
    • Jewelry
    • Nature
    • Photo Captions
    • Photography
    • Science
    • Shoes
    • Sports
    • Technology
    • Travel
    • Wining, Dining and Cigars
    • Writing instruments
      • Caran d’Ache
      • Grayson Tighe
      • Montblanc
      • Montegrappa
  • General
    • Featured
    • Highlights
© Copyright - Quill & Pad - Enfold Theme by Kriesi
Scroll to top Scroll to top Scroll to top
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.
Do not sell my personal information.
Cookie SettingsAccept
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
CookieDurationDescription
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional11 monthsThe cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy11 monthsThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
SAVE & ACCEPT